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    Babies understand what you're saying at six months old

    Just because they can’t talk back, doesn’t mean they don’t know what you’re saying.

    Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have discovered that infants between the ages of six and nine months can grasp meanings of common words long before they can speak them.

    "I think it’s surprising in the sense that the kids at this age aren’t saying anything, they’re not pointing, they’re not walking," said Elika Bergelson, one of the researchers. "But actually, under the surface, they’re trying to put together the things in the world with the words that go with them.”


    In one test, researchers showed babies, who sat on their parents’ laps, a screen with two images, one of which was an apple. When the parent asked, “Where is the apple?” most of the babies looked intently at the correct image.

    "I think this study presents a great message to parents: You can talk to your babies, and they're going to understand a bit of what you're saying. They're not going to give us back witty repartee, but they understand some of it. And the more they know, the more they can build on what they know,” said lead researcher Dr. Daniel Swingley.

    The research was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

    Next time your offspring seems to understand what you’re taking about, she probably does.

    When did you start noticing word-recognition in your young ones?

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    50 comments

    • Janice  •  Burlington, Ontario  •  1 month 28 days ago
      i was reading to my son everyday from six months on. he could read himself at two...reading is what teaches and he watched jeapordy and wheel of fortune everyday......went on to get dr. in chemistry.
    • bluerose  •  London, Ontario  •  2 months ago
      Ok, anyone who has had a baby knows this already....
      • Little Kat 2 months ago
        Not everyone is a parent.
      • mano 2 months ago
        @little Kat well if you have a baby your a parent. this is for PARENTS not people without any kids
    • neurocognitive  •  2 months ago
      The point is not "oh, I already knew that". Science doesn't work on that "w eall knew that" B.S. because people are wrong about those things. A lot. Science works on the empirical principle, that things should be demonstrated through objective, empirical research, rather than some sort of "yeah that's probably true".

      Not to say people's sense of what is true can't be used as a guide, to form hypothesis, but hypothesis need testing. We can't just say "sure, it makes sense, so lets just assume its true". And in fact prevailing belief was that (most) infants started learning word meaning at 9 months.
      • ♥Bettsy♥ 2 months ago
        That's because children were "seen and not heard" in previous eras...and probably still are seen and not heard long past "6 months" of age...judging from how they perform academically some of them, many are "seen and not heard" their whole life long.

        There's not excuse not to stimulate young and inquisitive minds in this day and era...there are plenty of books, videos, games, etc. to get your child learning long before they can verbalize.
      • Jay 2 months ago
        @Neurocognitive: Well said! I thought, "Gosh, maybe those people will actually understand this idea". Then I read Bettsy's response and realized, "Nope. I was wrong."
    • Beating Earth  •  Aylmer, Ontario  •  2 months ago
      This is why teaching babies to sign is a great thing!! Then they CAN talk back to you ... well, at least ask for what they want in a way you can understand. Lessens temper tantrums by a great deal.
    • Lindsay  •  2 months ago
      This article is not that far fetched. Babies often respond to their own name by the time they are 6 months, so why wouldn't they be able to understand other words we speak to them on a daily basis. It may be hard to demonstrate, but it would be silly of us to think in these first 6-9 months that they are not developing their language skills and understanding what we say to them.
      • Larry 2 months ago
        I'm no paediatrician, Lindsay, but I believe that some babies' recognize their names well before 6 months.
    • spunkygirl  •  Winnipeg, Manitoba  •  2 months ago
      Duh. I started my babysitting career with a 6 month old when I was 11, and now I work in child care. The more you talk to babies the more they understand. So be careful what you say to them or around them!
      • John 2 months ago
        "Little children have big ears"
        "Children are like wet cement, anything that falls upon them is going to leave an impression"
    • Larry  •  Toronto, Ontario  •  2 months ago
      I know many adults who don't seem to know the definitions of words.
      • Hung 2 months ago
        kinda like yahoo posters who don't know the difference between then and than and loser and looser.
      • John 2 months ago
        Ain't english fun: Here -- hear; where -- were -- we're; waist -- waste; who vs whom; gooder vs better, good, better, best, do not rest until your good is better and your better is best; to, too, two; there, their, they're.

        Then there is capitalization, there is a vast difference between, help your Uncle Jack off the horse AND help your uncle jack off the horse.

        There is a reason why a right click helps.
    • Colleen  •  2 months ago
      Babies are sponges. They learn very quickly - even if they cannot speak actual words they babble a mile a minute the older they get. They respond to words and sounds. They are smarter than you think... Just watch the language around the baby/toddler they may pick up the wrong words and think its ok to say... after all, to a child, he doesn't know the difference between the bad word and the word "cat" (My BF claims his first word was the "F" word because of his potty mouth uncle...)
    • twid  •  Calgary, Alberta  •  2 months ago
      I talked to my son before he was born and read to him. As soon as he was born I read to him daily. He also learned to read when he was very young.
    • A Yahoo! User  •  Toronto, Ontario  •  2 months ago
      everybody knows that
    • Voice of Reason  •  2 months ago
      So, to the parents out there that don't start trying to teach their kids how to behave, at a very young age, because they say " Oh, they don't understand ", as the kid is "running riot " in stores, etc., what do you have to say now ?
    • thelastford  •  2 months ago
      Crap! Now I'll have to stop swearing sooner than I thought...
      thanks researchers....
    • The City  •  2 months ago
      Surprising? Not to me! I am not a mother but have been around kids all my life. They are smart. This study was yet another waste of money when it could go to feeding some of them.
    • Truth  •  Toronto, Ontario  •  2 months ago
      Speech-language pathologists have known this for years. When are Psychologists going to leave the language development to the real professionals who have a huge body of knowledge and research dedicated to their area of expertise - LANGUAGE.
    • Terry G  •  Mississauga, Ontario  •  2 months ago
      This is surprising? Since when? This was known a long, long time ago. Maybe these researchers should go back to school to study instead of wasting resources on senseless research.... just a thought... I learned this in Psychology 101 back in 1976. Why is research being done on it now?
    • Lynn C  •  Nanaimo, British Columbia  •  2 months ago
      Anyone who is an involved parent realizes this. My 8 month old grandaughter already says hi, dad, okay, and gives high fives when you ask her to. They are sponges by this age.
    • yo  •  2 months ago
      How many kids raised Elika Bergelson (Without a nanny's help)?
    • DAWN  •  Toronto, Ontario  •  2 months ago
      Not a big surprise. Both of my daughters said their first words a six months. My oldest was connecting words together by 9 months. When my grandaughter was 4 months I had to take my daughter to the hospital. It was a time when people were being separated because of fear of infections.
      I was not the only one who clearly heard the scream of Mom, Mom, when my daughter disappeared. Several different nurces also commented on the fact that she was clearly screaming Mom.
      Maybe they should start talking to parents. I am sure that there are a lot of people which could have told them the same thing. I know quite a few people who's children started their first works at six months.
    • Rizwan  •  Mississauga, Ontario  •  2 months ago
      You need a degree from Oxford to figure that out?
    • Jocko Mole  •  Las Vegas, United States  •  2 months ago
      I was baptised when three weeks old. Naturally, I read the Bible the week after.
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